microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web One of those microbes, Fusobacterium nucleatum, can travel down the digestive tract and latch onto cells throughout the gut. Claire Bugos, Verywell Health, 8 Apr. 2024 Colorado Botanicals actively controls the entire farming process, starting with regular soil testing for microbes, fungi, chemicals, and heavy metals. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 These microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, also collect on the roots of plants. Journal Sentinel, 28 Mar. 2024 Apparently the fibre and plant compounds, called polyphenols, act as an important fuel source for our gut microbes, which explains why sourdough is a gut-friendly choice. Joanne Shurvell, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Their products are third-party tested for purity and potency, including nutritional content, pesticides and herbicides, heavy metals, allergens, microbes, and other potential contaminants. Casey Seiden, Parents, 22 Mar. 2024 Another is a moonshot project to engineer nitrogen-fixing microbes into the roots of plants like corn, to lessen dependence on energy-intensive nitrogen fertilizer. Bill Anderson, Fortune, 21 Mar. 2024 These microbes have a strange way of thanking us for the meal. Popular Science, 14 Mar. 2024 Scientists believe that imbalances in the complex ecosystem that is the billions of microbes inhabiting our digestive tract contribute to hypertension—and ongoing research (which includes clinical trials!) suggests that probiotics can help restore balance. Lauren Del Turco, SELF, 22 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'microbe.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Dictionary Entries Near microbe

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

More from Merriam-Webster on microbe

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!