A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.
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Some studies suggest that low fiber intake may lead certain gut microbes to degrade the intestinal lining, potentially weakening gut barrier function.—Mark Weinstein, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Apr. 2025 These microbes metabolize unspent sugars in the mash and the yeast detritus.—Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 26 Apr. 2025 Coffee grounds contain carbon, nitrogen, and trace minerals that feed soil microbes that promote good soil structure and improve drainage.—Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 25 Apr. 2025 The stickiness of the biofilm’s cell matrix is determined by a range of factors, such as its chemical composition and the size and shape of the component microbes.—Carrie Arnold, Quanta Magazine, 21 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for microbe
Word History
Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1
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