A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.
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The immunosuppressant and cancer drug rapamycin, to cite just one of countless examples, came from a microbe genome.—IEEE Spectrum, 2 Oct. 2025 Further investigation is needed to determine whether microbes play a role in cancer development or whether other causes, such as genetics or immunosuppression, are at play, according to the doctor.—Amy McGorry, FOXNews.com, 2 Oct. 2025 Your gut microbiome is made up of microorganisms (microbes), like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that live in your digestive tract.—Isabel Vasquez Rd Ldn, Health, 1 Oct. 2025 The microbes still need a small amount of sulfuric acid to kick-start the process of breaking down the ore.—Vanessa Bates Ramirez, Scientific American, 1 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for microbe
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Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1
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