microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rinse apples under running water and gently rub them to remove dirt and microbes before eating. Olivia McIntosh, Martha Stewart, 21 Feb. 2026 Why Dishes and Cookware Have Lingering Garlic Smells The lingering odors are caused by microbes trapped in a film of grease and soap residue on the surface of food containers, dishes, and pots and pans. Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 20 Feb. 2026 Purcarea and her colleagues are not the only researchers assessing the risks of long-frozen microbes and the ancient nature of antimicrobial resistance as the world warms. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 20 Feb. 2026 This may help support a healthier balance of microbes. Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 20 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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