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A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

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This is due to the slow action of microbes on synthetic plastic polymers that are currently in use. — Muskan Bhatia, Interesting Engineering, 21 Oct. 2026 Organisms not resistant to this onslaught—anything from microbes and crops to whales and humans—would experience an almost violently severe sunburn. — Robin George Andrews, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026 Those live microbes are a lot like the ones in probiotic foods. — Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 20 Oct. 2026 Before the dough is baked, those microbes spend hours breaking down parts of the flour, a process that creates prebiotics, which feed the healthy bacteria already living in your gut. — Ryan Brennan, Kansas City Star, 20 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

: microorganism, germ
—used especially of pathogenic bacteria
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