microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Plus, this functional dessert contains prebiotics (a type of fiber that feeds the beneficial microbes in the gut), as well as iron, magnesium, copper, and manganese. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 29 Apr. 2026 Fungicides, for instance, are used to suppress disease-causing pathogens like blights and leaf spots, but might also impact beneficial microbes that live in flowers. Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun, 28 Apr. 2026 Gut microbes were different in gastric cancer, the researchers found, unveiling 28 varying gut species. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 27 Apr. 2026 May Support Gut Health The gut microbiome is the community of microbes (such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses) that live in your gut. Cynthia Sass, Health, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 30 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

More from Merriam-Webster on microbe

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster