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A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

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Previous research suggested the surface of the moon was too harsh for microbes to survive. Charles Q. Choi, Space.com, 20 Aug. 2026 Beneficial bacteria also provide colonization resistance, competing with harmful microbes for nutrients and attachment sites while producing substances that inhibit their growth. Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Aug. 2026 Using it carefully supports plant health without harming beneficial soil microbes. Mallory Carra, The Spruce, 19 Aug. 2026 Months of inactivity allow microbes, algae, barnacles and other invertebrates to colonize submerged surfaces. Monica Sanders, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 23 Aug. 2026.

Medical Definition

: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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