A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.
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At the same time, the science underlying vaccination has changed beyond recognition, driven by the singular breakthrough discovery in the late nineteenth century that microbes—bacteria and virus—cause infectious disease.—Literary Hub, 11 June 2026 An analysis of its DNA revealed their contaminant to be a type of Gloeobacterium, a lineage of photosynthetic microbes that branched off from cyanobacteria over 2 billion years ago.—Quanta Magazine, 10 June 2026 In these cases, the whale bones managed to fossilize before scavengers and microbes could demolish the massive carcasses.—Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 10 June 2026 The probiotics help support gut health by promoting a balanced microbiome, the community of microbes that live in your digestive tract and influence digestion, immunity, and mood.—Lauren Panoff, Verywell Health, 8 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe
Word History
Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1