microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The amount of microbes in probiotic foods or supplements is measured as colony-forming units (CFU).5 CFUs in probiotic foods and supplements number in the billions. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 25 June 2025 When used as a soil drench, fish emulsion can increase the activity of beneficial soil microbes and make garden soil healthier. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 June 2025 Gut health refers to the optimal functioning of the digestive system, specifically the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the trillions of microbes that live within it, known as the gut microbiome. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 24 June 2025 Similarly, a rise in Bacteroidota microbes, a group that helps break down carbohydrates and proteins, was also gauged. New Atlas, 21 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 3 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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