meteorology

noun

me·​te·​o·​rol·​o·​gy ˌmē-tē-ə-ˈrä-lə-jē How to pronounce meteorology (audio)
1
: a science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena and especially with weather and weather forecasting
studied the principles of meteorology
2
: the atmospheric phenomena and weather of a region
the meteorology of the Great Lakes
meteorologic adjective
meteorologically adverb
meteorologist noun

Examples of meteorology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Brazil's meteorology institute, Inmet, said on Thursday morning that more rain with strong winds was forecast, and pointed to a risk of power outages, falling tree branches, flooding and lightning strikes. Arkansas Online, 27 Feb. 2026 Jan Null is a former National Weather Service forecaster in Northern California and current professor of meteorology at San Jose State University. Don Sweeney, Sacbee.com, 26 Feb. 2026 Brazil’s meteorology institute, Inmet, said on Thursday morning that more rain with strong winds was forecast, and pointed to a risk of power outages, falling tree branches, flooding and lightning strikes. ABC News, 26 Feb. 2026 The competing almanacs each share their own long-range predictions, based upon formulas that rely on factors like solar activity and meteorology. Kelli Arseneau, jsonline.com, 13 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for meteorology

Word History

Etymology

French or Greek; French météorologie, from Middle French, from Greek meteōrologia, from meteōron + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of meteorology was in 1563

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Meteorology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meteorology. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

meteorology

noun
me·​te·​o·​rol·​o·​gy ˌmēt-ē-ə-ˈräl-ə-jē How to pronounce meteorology (audio)
: a science that deals with the atmosphere, weather, and weather forecasting
meteorologic adjective
or meteorological
meteorologist noun

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