mechanism

noun

mech·​a·​nism ˈme-kə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce mechanism (audio)
1
a
: a piece of machinery (see machinery sense 1)
The camera's shutter mechanism is broken.
b
: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result
the mechanisms of peaceF. D. Roosevelt
2
: mechanical operation or action : working sense 2
he acknowledges nothing besides matter and motion; so that all must be performed either by mechanism or by accidentRichard Bentley
3
: a doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) to be mechanically determined and capable of complete explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry
4
: the fundamental processes involved in or responsible for an action, reaction, or other natural phenomenon
meteorologists believe that this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storms and tornadoesThink
compare defense mechanism

Examples of mechanism in a Sentence

The camera's shutter mechanism is broken. Scientists are studying the body's mechanisms for controlling weight. There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law. a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss
Recent Examples on the Web One objective Burns has in Qatar is to explore what kind of format or mechanism can be established to secure the flow of aid outside the hostage negotiations framework, said people familiar with the matter. John Hudson, Washington Post, 28 Nov. 2023 Radiation is one of three mechanisms for heat transfer. Sid Assawaworrarit, IEEE Spectrum, 25 Nov. 2023 Notably, researchers propose associative learning as a critical mechanism in the development of synesthetic experiences, highlighting that synesthesia can potentially be learned through appropriate training procedures. Mark Travers, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2023 Substances as different as alcohol, tobacco and opioids may share underlying mechanisms or therapeutic targets. David A. Brenner, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Nov. 2023 But the film becomes less about one artist’s quest for glory and much, much more about two artists using creativity as a ballast, a bond, and a coping mechanism. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 28 Nov. 2023 Advertisement The goal of the study was twofold: to help those who suffer from red-wine headaches identify the cause and hopefully avoid it in the future, and to help scientists and doctors understand the nature of migraines and headache mechanisms more generally. Stephanie Breijo, Los Angeles Times, 22 Nov. 2023 Contract provisions that prevent or discourage quitting, like noncompete agreements and stay-or-pay clauses, are a mechanism by which job mobility is halted. Robin Kaiser-Schatzlein, New York Times, 20 Nov. 2023 And in skin or hair treatment devices, Rogers says the mechanism is to emit a single, concentrated wavelength of light. Adam Hurly, Robb Report, 20 Nov. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mechanism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mechanism was in 1662

Dictionary Entries Near mechanism

Cite this Entry

“Mechanism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mechanism. Accessed 8 Dec. 2023.

Kids Definition

mechanism

noun
mech·​a·​nism ˈmek-ə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce mechanism (audio)
1
: a piece of machinery
2
a
: the parts by which a machine operates
b
: the process, way, or system for achieving a goal
the mechanism of government
3
: the processes involved in or responsible for a natural occurrence (as evolution or an action or reaction)

Medical Definition

mechanism

noun
mech·​a·​nism ˈmek-ə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce mechanism (audio)
1
: a piece of machinery
2
a
: a bodily process or function
the mechanism of healing
b
: the combination of mental processes by which a result is obtained
psychological mechanisms
3
: the fundamental physical or chemical processes involved in or responsible for an action, reaction, or other natural phenomenon
mechanistic adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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