matriarch

noun

ma·​tri·​arch ˈmā-trē-ˌärk How to pronounce matriarch (audio)
: a woman who rules or dominates a family, group, or state
specifically : a mother who is head and ruler of her family and descendants
Our grandmother was the family's matriarch.

Did you know?

A matriarchy is a social unit governed by a woman or group of women. It isn't certain that a true matriarchal society has ever existed, so matriarchy is usually treated as an imaginative concept. But there are societies in which relatedness through women rather than men is stressed, and elements of matriarchy may be stronger in certain societies than they are in most of the Western world. And most of us can point to families in which a woman has become the dominant figure, or grande dame, or matriarch.

Examples of matriarch in a Sentence

Our grandmother was the family's matriarch. The tribe's matriarch ruled for 20 years before her death.
Recent Examples on the Web Lily James plays Kevin’s wife Pam Adkisson and Maura Tierney plays matriarch Doris Von Erich. Jaden Thompson, Variety, 19 Apr. 2024 Obituaries Robert MacNeil, the stately journalist who brought news to PBS, dies at 93. Eleanor Coppola, matriarch of the Coppola filmmaking family, dies at 87. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 14 Apr. 2024 Eleanor Coppola, the matriarch of a Hollywood dynasty who won an Emmy for directing the documentary Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker’s Apocalypse and helmed her first narrative feature at age 80, died Friday. Mike Barnes, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Apr. 2024 The couple are also credited as a matriarch and patriarch of the Anoa’i family, one of wrestling’s most famous lineages. Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 3 Apr. 2024 Some 30-plus years after the original, Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is getting the reboot treatment, this time centering on a Black family led by a matriarch (played by comedian Ms. Pat). Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 26 Mar. 2024 The series was famous for its gut-wrenching plot twists — including the death of patriarch Jack Pearson (Milo Ventimiglia) in a house fire and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease in matriarch Rebecca (Mandy Moore). Alex Ross, Peoplemag, 23 Mar. 2024 Billy Rosenthal said his mother was the matriarch of the family and also of the Jewish community in Fort Worth. Elizabeth Campbell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Mar. 2024 Actress Shirley Jones celebrated her 90th birthday in March 2024 with her children and grandchildren by her side Shirley Jones is the matriarch of a large family both on-screen and off. Julie Tremaine, Peoplemag, 6 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'matriarch.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1606, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of matriarch was in 1606

Dictionary Entries Near matriarch

Cite this Entry

“Matriarch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/matriarch. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

matriarch

noun
ma·​tri·​arch ˈmā-trē-ˌärk How to pronounce matriarch (audio)
: a woman who rules a family, group, or state
especially : a mother who is head of her family and descendants
matriarchal adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on matriarch

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!