malfunctioned; malfunctioning; malfunctions
Synonyms of malfunction

intransitive verb

: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate normally

malfunction

2 of 2

noun

plural malfunctions
: a failure to operate or function in the normal or correct manner : the action or an instance of malfunctioning
a hardware/equipment malfunction
Once thought to be a disease itself dropsy is now known to be a sign of several kinds of body malfunction, especially congestive heart failure and kidney disease.—C. Clairborne Ray
In schizophrenia this filtering system malfunctions or short-circuits. This malfunction causes people to misevaluate what they see, hear, and experience in their environment.—Richard Crino

Did you know?

A malfunctioning switch might keep us from turning on a light. A malfunctioning heart valve might require replacement with an artificial valve, and if your immune system malfunctions it may start to attack healthy cells. And a malfunction in a voting machine could result in hundreds of votes being miscounted.

Examples of malfunction in a Sentence

Verb A software problem is causing the system to malfunction.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Surveillance footage shared by the Atlanta Police Department showed the moment officials say the suspect's gun malfunctioned. — Dan Raby, CBS News, 10 Nov. 2026 One group was clustered around a machine that seemed to be malfunctioning. — Tim McDonnell, semafor.com, 10 Nov. 2026
Noun
After the air flow malfunction in December, the OR was out of action for roughly three weeks. — Eric Umansky, ProPublica, 11 Nov. 2026 The company said there was no evidence of equipment malfunction. — CBS News, 7 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for malfunction

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1941, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of malfunction was in 1892

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Malfunction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malfunction. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

: to fail to function or operate properly
malfunction noun

Medical Definition

malfunction

intransitive verb
: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate in the normal or usual manner
malfunctioning kidneys
malfunction noun

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