major depressive disorder

noun

: a serious mood disorder involving one or more episodes of intense psychological depression or loss of interest or pleasure that lasts two or more weeks and is accompanied by irritability, fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, weight gain or loss, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and sometimes suicidal tendencies : clinical depression, major depression
About 18 million Americans are diagnosed with a major depressive disorder each year.David Schwab
The most serious form of depression is major depressive disorder, characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in appetite, increased or decreased sleep, increased or decreased motor activity, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating and, for some people, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.Sandi Lloyd
abbreviation MDD

Examples of major depressive disorder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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UConn Today reported that between 11.1% and 14.7% of ADRD cases affecting roughly one million people in the United States are attributable to major depressive disorder. Livi Stanford, Hartford Courant, 29 July 2025 However, those who used dating apps frequently were more likely to have symptoms of major depressive disorders. Kara Alaimo, CNN Money, 25 July 2025 The initial 2020 trial, published in JAMA Psychiatry, included 24 patients with major depressive disorder. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 24 June 2025 It has since been approved for migraines, anxious depression and major depressive disorder. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American Statesman, 30 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for major depressive disorder

Word History

First Known Use

1977, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of major depressive disorder was in 1977

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Cite this Entry

“Major depressive disorder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/major%20depressive%20disorder. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

major depressive disorder

noun
: a serious mood disorder involving one or more episodes of intense psychological depression or loss of interest or pleasure that lasts two or more weeks and is accompanied by irritability, fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, weight gain or loss, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and sometimes suicidal tendencies : clinical depression, major depression
The diagnosis of both major depressive disorder and subsyndromal symptoms is complicated by difficulties that elderly patients may have in recognizing or describing depressive symptoms.Lawrence M. Martin et al., The John Hopkins White Papers
abbreviation MDD
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