literal

1 of 2

adjective

lit·​er·​al ˈli-t(ə-)rəl 

1

a

: according with the letter of the scriptures

adheres to a literal reading of the passage

b

: adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : actual

liberty in the literal sense is impossible

—B. N. Cardozo

c

: free from exaggeration or embellishment

the literal truth

d

: characterized by a concern mainly with facts

a very literal man

2

: of, relating to, or expressed in letters

The distress signal SOS has no literal meaning.

3

: reproduced word for word : exact, verbatim

a literal translation

literality

ˌli-tə-ˈra-lə-tē 

noun

literalness

ˈli-t(ə-)rəl-nəs 

noun

literal

2 of 2

noun

: a small error usually of a single letter (as in writing)

Synonyms

Adjective

• documentary
• factual
• hard
• historical
• matter-of-fact
• nonfictional
• objective
• true

Examples of literal in a Sentence

Adjective

I was using the word in its literal sense.

The literal meaning of “know your ropes” is “to know a lot about ropes,” while figuratively it means “to know a lot about how to do something.”

a literal translation of a book

The story he told was basically true, even if it wasn't the literal truth.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Burks discovered an interest in medicine through literal accident. —Kimberly Dishongh, Arkansas Online, 22 June 2025

Zombies confront us with death, our universal, ultimate fear, in a very literal and visceral way. —James Grebey, Time, 20 June 2025

Noun

But Lynch was also an artist in every sense of the word, including the literal. —Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 20 Jan. 2025

Even in his Lear’s final moments, Branagh, despite the God’s eye above him, chooses the literal over the cosmic. —Sara Holdren, Vulture, 14 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin litteralis, from Latin, of a letter, from littera letter

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1622, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing literal

• literal-minded

Rhymes for literal

• littoral
• sublittoral

Video

Literally

A word that (literally) drives people nuts

Kids Definition

literal

adjective

lit·​er·​al

ˈlit-ə-rəl,

ˈli-trəl

1

a

: following the ordinary or usual meaning of the words

literal and figurative meanings

b

: true to fact : plain, unadorned

took the television drama to be the literal truth

c

: concerned mainly with facts

a literal-minded person

2

: of, relating to, or expressed in letters

literal equations

3

: done word for word : exact, verbatim

a literal translation

literalness noun