libration

noun

li·​bra·​tion lī-ˈbrā-shən How to pronounce libration (audio)
: an oscillation in the apparent aspect of a secondary body (such as a planet or a satellite) as seen from the primary object around which it revolves
librational adjective
libratory adjective

Examples of libration in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Artemis 4 candidate landing sites are grouped around the south pole below Moretus at the extreme edge of the lunar disk, though only a glimpse of the most northerly sites such as Nobel Crater and Malapert Massif can be spotted when lunar libration is favorable. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 3 Apr. 2026 But each full moon varies month to month, due to its slightly shifting orientation, known as libration, and the changing distance from Earth in its elliptical orbit. Taylor Nicioli, CNN, 19 July 2024 The discovery pivots on the detection of a curious libration—a wobble—in the rotation of Mimas. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2022 Based on the new model and Enceladus' libration — relatively large back-and-forth swings during its orbit — the data indicate the moon's ocean is only a few miles beneath the surface. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 4 Oct. 2016

Word History

Etymology

Latin libration-, libratio, from librare to balance, from libra scales

First Known Use

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of libration was in 1667

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Libration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/libration. Accessed 7 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on libration

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster