languish

verb

lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
languished; languishing; languishes
Synonyms of languishnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
Plants languish in the drought.
b
: to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languished in prison for ten years
2
a
: to become dispirited
b
: to suffer neglect
the bill languished in the Senate for eight months
3
: to assume an expression of grief or emotion appealing for sympathy
languished at him through screwed-up eyes.Edith Wharton
languisher noun
languishingly adverb
languishment noun

Examples of languish in a Sentence

older people, especially, were languishing during the prolonged heat wave
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That patchwork system, known as home- and community-based services, has long been stretched thin, with hundreds of thousands of people languishing on waiting lists nationally. Mike Hixenbaugh, NBC news, 15 May 2026 The sound of boos reverberating around the Racecourse Ground so early on — this for a club who were very recently languishing in mediocrity three divisions lower — further exemplifies why Wrexham have become the new love-to-hate. Jon O'Brien, IndieWire, 14 May 2026 The bill had languished on the calendar for weeks with no action. Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 14 May 2026 Also, in a game that requires the quick twitch of athleticism, Kobe Bryant, post-surgically repaired Achilles, never looked the same while languishing on a Lakers team that never won more than 27 games in his final three years. Candace Buckner, New York Times, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for languish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French languiss-, stem of languir, from Vulgar Latin *languire, from Latin languēre

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of languish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Languish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languish. Accessed 18 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

languish

verb
lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
1
: to become weak or languid : waste away
languish in prison
2
: to suffer neglect
a bill languishing in the Senate
languishment noun

More from Merriam-Webster on languish

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster