languish

verb

lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
languished; languishing; languishes

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
Plants languish in the drought.
b
: to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languished in prison for ten years
2
a
: to become dispirited
b
: to suffer neglect
the bill languished in the Senate for eight months
3
: to assume an expression of grief or emotion appealing for sympathy
languished at him through screwed-up eyesEdith Wharton
languisher noun
languishingly adverb
languishment noun

Examples of languish in a Sentence

older people, especially, were languishing during the prolonged heat wave
Recent Examples on the Web For example, Israel disputes the UN’s warning that famine is imminent in Gaza, accuses the UN of failing to control the theft of aid supplies, and blames the organization for lacking the capacity to distribute the contents of hundreds of trucks now languishing inside Gaza. Shira Efron, Foreign Affairs, 15 Apr. 2024 The Salemi Kim’s never became fully operational, however, and, after languishing in boxes for a dozen years, the collection made its way back to New York. Naomi Fry, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 And while housing construction languished elsewhere, West Sacramento built both market and affordable housing at the some of the fastest rates in California. Joe Mathews, The Mercury News, 13 Apr. 2024 The proposal languished eight years before it was rejected. Hannah Wiley, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2024 After languishing for seven years in prison, she was hanged in 2014, despite international outcries from the United Nations and human rights groups. Nilo Tabrizy, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 Far too radical for its time and expensive to fabricate, the piece languished for decades but emerged as a coveted emblem of Modernism when Cassina started producing it in 1965. Evan Moffitt, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 Thousands of innocent Salvadorans now languish in jail, suffering conditions that a forthcoming study commissioned by the Seattle International Foundation says may constitute crimes against humanity. Danielle MacKey, The New Yorker, 5 Apr. 2024 LaMelo Ball’s pesky troublesome ankles, Cody Martin’s languishing knee problems, Mark Williams’ back trouble — which apparently also involves a bone issue — and Miles Bridges’ legal woes robbed Clifford of any legitimate shot at success. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'languish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French languiss-, stem of languir, from Vulgar Latin *languire, from Latin languēre

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of languish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near languish

Cite this Entry

“Languish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languish. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

languish

verb
lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
1
: to become weak or languid : waste away
languish in prison
2
: to suffer neglect
a bill languishing in the Senate
languishment noun

More from Merriam-Webster on languish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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