japan

1 of 4

adjective

ja·​pan jə-ˈpan How to pronounce japan (audio)
Synonyms of japannext
: of, relating to, or originating in Japan : of a kind or style characteristic of Japanese workmanship

japan

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: any of several varnishes yielding a hard brilliant finish
b
: a hard dark coating containing asphalt and a drier that is used especially on metal and fixed by heating

called also japan black

2
: work (such as lacquerware) finished and decorated in the Japanese manner

japan

3 of 4

verb

japanned; japanning

transitive verb

1
: to cover with or as if with a coat of japan
2
: to give a high gloss to
japanner noun

japanner

4 of 4

noun (2)

ja·​pan·​ner
jə̇ˈpanə(r)
-paan- also jaˈp-
plural -s
1
usually capitalized, obsolete
a
: japanese
b
: a Japanese ship
2
[japan entry 3 + -er] : a worker who applies coatings of enamel or varnish in making japanned leather or other japanned articles

Word History

Etymology

Noun (2)

Japan + -er

First Known Use

Adjective

1673, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

1688, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1703, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of japan was in 1673

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Cite this Entry

“Japan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/japan. Accessed 25 Jun. 2026.

Geographical Definition

Japan

geographical name

Ja·​pan jə-ˈpan How to pronounce Japan (audio)
ja-
variants or Japanese Nippon
ni-ˈpän How to pronounce Japan (audio)
nē-ˈpȯⁿ
or Nihon
country in eastern Asia comprising Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and other islands in the western Pacific; a constitutional monarchy; capital Tokyo area 145,914 square miles (377,915 square kilometers), population 126,168,000
see also:

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