isotope

1 of 2

noun

iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective

isotopic

2 of 2

adjective

iso·​topic
-¦tōp-
: of, relating to, or having the relationship of an isotope
isotopically adverb

Examples of isotope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Then the researchers compared the ratios of two different isotopes of argon—which provides a chemical fingerprint that scientists can use to estimate the age of minerals in the rocks and thus of the hydrothermal system. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 9 June 2026 There are isotopes present that will also release additional neutrons, allowing this process to generate sufficient fuel. ArsTechnica, 9 June 2026 According to the team, each isotope produces a distinct resonance pattern when exposed to neutron beams across different energy levels. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 28 May 2026 In a new study of some of this matter, researchers have found a byproduct of ancient supernovas, a radioactive iron isotope known as iron-60 (60Fe), that got stuck in the cloud and ended up embedded in Antarctic ice. Chelsea Gohd, Space.com, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for isotope

Word History

Etymology

Noun

is- + Greek topos place

Adjective

International Scientific Vocabulary isotope + -ic

First Known Use

Noun

1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isotope was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Isotope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isotope. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
: any of the forms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons in an atom
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb

Medical Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb
isotopy noun
plural isotopies

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