If you try to take apart irascible on the model of irrational, irresistible, and irresponsible you might find yourself wondering what ascible means—but that's not how irascible came to be. The key to the meaning of irascible isn't the negating prefix ir- (which is the form of the prefix in- that is used before words beginning with "r"), but rather the Latin noun ira, meaning "anger." From ira, which is also the root of irate and ire, came the Latin verb irasci ("to become angry") and the related adjective irascibilis, the latter of which led to the French word irascible. English speakers borrowed the word from French in the 16th century.
an irascible old football coach
He has an irascible disposition.
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No true irascible aging genius worth his salt is without a ready supply of white socks brightening up the chest of drawers.—
Guy Martin,
Forbes.com,
1 June 2026 The coach of the team, Tarrant, an irascible, former Marine, allowed outsiders to come watch practice.—
Joe Vardon,
New York Times,
11 May 2026 Antonia has also wound up with her family, including her grandmother, an irascible old woman who is both Antonia’s role model and perhaps chief antagonist.—
John Warner,
Chicago Tribune,
21 Mar. 2026 Social momentum builds when intentions align, especially as the irascible Moon alights in your 11th House of Connections.—
Tarot.com,
Baltimore Sun,
29 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for irascible
Word History
Etymology
Middle French, from Late Latin irascibilis, from Latin irasci to become angry, be angry, from ira