irascible

adjective

iras·​ci·​ble i-ˈra-sə-bəl How to pronounce irascible (audio)
: marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger
irascibility noun
irascibleness noun
irascibly adverb

Did you know?

Irascible Has an Angry History

If you try to take apart irascible on the model of irrational, irresistible, and irresponsible you might find yourself wondering what ascible means—but that's not how irascible came to be. The key to the meaning of irascible isn't the negating prefix ir- (which is the form of the prefix in- that is used before words beginning with "r"), but rather the Latin noun ira, meaning "anger." From ira, which is also the root of irate and ire, came the Latin verb irasci ("to become angry") and the related adjective irascibilis, the latter of which led to the French word irascible. English speakers borrowed the word from French in the 16th century.

Examples of irascible in a Sentence

an irascible old football coach He has an irascible disposition.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Now in its fifth season, the Apple TV drama follows a gang of screw-up spies who are nobody’s idea of the Avengers, led by Gary Oldman’s irascible, flatulent Jackson Lamb. Alison Herman, Variety, 29 Oct. 2025 In Fawlty Towers, Scales played the irascible and long-suffering Sybil Fawlty, who was often angered by the bumbling incompetence of husband and hotel manager Basil, played by Cleese. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 28 Oct. 2025 If the lead-up to Benfica’s visit, and even the game itself, had the feel of a reunion at times, there were still flashes of the irascible Mourinho of old. Stuart James, New York Times, 1 Oct. 2025 Julia is playing a version of herself that is more irascible. Thr Staff, HollywoodReporter, 25 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for irascible

Word History

Etymology

Middle French, from Late Latin irascibilis, from Latin irasci to become angry, be angry, from ira

First Known Use

circa 1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of irascible was circa 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Irascible.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irascible. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

irascible

adjective
iras·​ci·​ble ir-ˈas-ə-bəl How to pronounce irascible (audio)
: having a hot temper and easily angered
irascibility noun
irascibly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on irascible

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