investigate

verb

in·​ves·​ti·​gate in-ˈve-stə-ˌgāt How to pronounce investigate (audio)
investigated; investigating
Synonyms of investigate

transitive verb

: to observe or study by close examination and systematic inquiry

intransitive verb

: to make a systematic examination
especially : to conduct an official inquiry
investigation noun
investigative adjective
investigatory adjective

Examples of investigate in a Sentence

The police are still investigating the murder. The accident was thoroughly investigated. The manager promised to investigate when we pointed out an error on our bill. He was investigated for his involvement in the incident.
Recent Examples on the Web
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While the company’s board created an audit committee to investigate the potential conflicts of Altman and other officers, the findings were never disclosed. Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2026 No injuries were reported, and authorities are investigating the source of the projectile, according to the British military. Karissa Waddick, USA Today, 11 May 2026 The Kansas City, Kansas, Police Department is investigating the crime, which occurred on Thursday evening. Kansas City Star, 11 May 2026 Firefighters in Sacramento County are investigating after a fire broke out at a church in North Highlands early Monday morning. Tim Fang, CBS News, 11 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for investigate

Word History

Etymology

Latin investigatus, past participle of investigare to track, investigate, from in- + vestigium footprint, track

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of investigate was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Investigate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/investigate. Accessed 13 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

investigate

verb
in·​ves·​ti·​gate in-ˈves-tə-ˌgāt How to pronounce investigate (audio)
investigated; investigating
: to study by close examination and systematic inquiry
investigation noun
investigative adjective
investigator noun
investigatory adjective
Etymology

from Latin investigare "to track, investigate," from in- "in, toward" and vestigium "footprint" — related to vestige

Word Origin
A detective investigating a crime may find the criminal by following clues. In much the same way, a hunter may find game by following tracks. The origins of the word investigate show how fitting it is to compare the detective to the hunter. The Latin word vestigium meant "footprint, track." Joined with the prefix in-, the noun vestigium gave rise to the verb investigare. This word meant both "to track or trace by footprints" and "to study or examine closely." Only the second meaning was kept when the verb was borrowed into English as investigate.

Legal Definition

investigate

verb
in·​ves·​ti·​gate in-ˈves-tə-ˌgāt How to pronounce investigate (audio)
investigated; investigating

transitive verb

: to observe or study by close examination and systematic inquiry
specifically : to make (a criminal suspect) the subject of inquiry and study for the purpose of establishing probable cause

intransitive verb

: to make a systematic examination
especially : to conduct an official inquiry
investigation noun
investigative adjective
investigator noun
investigatory adjective

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