1
a
: the insertion of one or more days at regular intervals in a calendar in order to bring it into accord with the solar year
2
a
: the insertion or introduction of something among other existing or original things
b
: something that is so inserted
the poet was reluctant to vary the metrical arrangement of the poem to accommodate an intercalation—
A. K. Moore
3
: the introduction or existence of a bed or layer between other layers or of a particular fossil horizon between fossil zones of different character
also
: an intercalated bed or lenticular deposit
a few lenses of volcanic ash are present as intercalations
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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