inflict

verb

in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
inflicted; inflicting; inflicts

transitive verb

1
a
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a painful sting
inflict damage
b
: to cause (something unpleasant) to be endured
inflict my annual message upon the church itself if it might derive benefit thereby.Mark Twain
2
inflicter noun
or inflictor
inflictive adjective

Examples of inflict in a Sentence

These insects are capable of inflicting a painful sting.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Another middleweight showdown will see Roman Kopylov take on Gregory Rodrigues, who is looking to inflict a second straight loss upon the former, having knocked out Jack Hermansson just five months ago. Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Nov. 2025 Brown was charged with kidnapping and inflicting bodily harm or terrorizing victim, though CBS Miami reported that his role in the incident is currently unclear. Charlotte Phillipp, PEOPLE, 15 Nov. 2025 Until the government reopens, under the current FAA mandate, airlines will likely choose to cancel flights that will inflict the least amount of damage on them financially, Abdelghany said. Briah Lumpkins, Charlotte Observer, 11 Nov. 2025 After Sinner inflicted his third Grand Slam final defeat at the Australian Open in January, Zverev’s results took a nosedive, culminating in a first-round defeat at Wimbledon, after which the German spoke of how much his form was impacting him. Charlie Eccleshare, New York Times, 10 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inflict

Word History

Etymology

Latin inflictus, past participle of infligere, from in- + fligere to strike — more at profligate

First Known Use

1566, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflict was in 1566

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Inflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflict. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

inflict

verb
in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
1
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a wound
2
: to cause (something damaging or painful) to be endured
inflict punishment
infliction
-ˈflik-shən
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on inflict

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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