inflict

verb

in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
inflicted; inflicting; inflicts
Synonyms of inflictnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a painful sting
inflict damage
b
: to cause (something unpleasant) to be endured
inflict my annual message upon the church itself if it might derive benefit thereby.Mark Twain
2
inflicter noun
or inflictor
inflictive adjective

Examples of inflict in a Sentence

These insects are capable of inflicting a painful sting.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The virus inflicts acute gastroenteritis — inflammation of the stomach or intestines — on people of all ages in the United States, the CDC said. Hannah Poukish, Sacbee.com, 15 Dec. 2025 Major property damage was inflicted on a childcare center near a Jewish school and synagogue in Sydney during an arson attack. Beth Bailey, FOXNews.com, 14 Dec. 2025 Though 9,300 miles separate Miami and Sydney, Sunday’s mass shooting that murdered at least 15 people during a Hanukkah celebration in Australia inflicted wounds on Miami’s Jewish community — not just through bonds of shared faith, but personal bonds. Michael Butler, Miami Herald, 14 Dec. 2025 Ukraine claims rare battlefield gain On the frontlines, a rare Ukrainian counterattack has inflicted heavy losses on Russian troops in the Kharkiv region, according to the Ukrainian military and analysts. Tim Lister, CNN Money, 13 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inflict

Word History

Etymology

Latin inflictus, past participle of infligere, from in- + fligere to strike — more at profligate

First Known Use

1566, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflict was in 1566

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Inflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflict. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

inflict

verb
in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
1
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a wound
2
: to cause (something damaging or painful) to be endured
inflict punishment
infliction
-ˈflik-shən
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on inflict

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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