Synonyms of incisive
: impressively direct and decisive (as in manner or presentation)
an incisive analysis
an incisive unsentimental writer
incisively adverb
incisiveness noun

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An incisive person doesn’t hem and haw—they get straight to the point. The original meaning of incisive, from around 1600, was "having a cutting edge or piercing point"; the modern meaning of "impressively direct and decisive" has been part of English since the mid-1800s. Incisive is a close relative of incisor, which refers to a front tooth typically adapted for cutting, so it's no surprise that incisive has a specific meaning in dentistry, describing that which is of, relating to, or situated near the incisors. Both incisive and incisor come from the Latin verb caedere, meaning "to cut." English is rich in cuttings from the fruitful stem of caedere: some examples to sink your teeth into are scissors, chisel, incise ("to cut into or engrave"), excise ("to remove by cutting"), incision ("cut" or "gash"), precise ("minutely exact"), and concise ("brief").

Examples of incisive in a Sentence

She's known for her incisive mind and quick wit.
Recent Examples on the Web
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While Zvyagintsev notices Minotaur playing uniquely from place to place, its chilly, incisive power — its brutal commentary on love and betrayal, loyalty and corruption — still resonates on a universal level. David Canfield, HollywoodReporter, 14 Sep. 2026 Fittingly, this is a very American intersection of wealth and power, the exact kind of problem about which James Baldwin was always so eloquent and incisive. James Folta, Literary Hub, 14 Sep. 2026 There may always be midfield options who excite people more, who are more eye-catching or faster or more incisive. Jack Pitt-Brooke, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026 Could Hassouna have formed a more incisive portrait of Gaza City’s wartime journalists and their actual output, giving us a sense of the group’s sociology? Ritesh Mehta, IndieWire, 5 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for incisive

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of incisive was circa 1850

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Cite this Entry

“Incisive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incisive. Accessed 20 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

incisive

adjective
: impressively clear and direct
an incisive argument
incisively adverb
incisiveness noun

Medical Definition

incisive

adjective
: incisal
also : of, relating to, or situated near the incisors

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