inbreeding

noun

in·​breed·​ing ˈin-ˈbrē-diŋ How to pronounce inbreeding (audio)
1
: the interbreeding of closely related individuals especially to preserve and fix desirable characters of and to eliminate unfavorable characters from a stock
2
: confinement to a narrow range or a local or limited field of choice

Examples of inbreeding in a Sentence

genetic defects caused by inbreeding
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Away from this airport stronghold, populations are so small and habitats so eroded that the snakes would be in a downward spiral of inbreeding and population decline if left to their own devices. Pepper St. Clair, Mercury News, 22 Jan. 2026 The genetics of the Angel Island coyotes, for instance, show a lot of inbreeding, and there’s always a risk that, due to either a lack of genetic diversity or a random event, the small population could go extinct. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 20 Jan. 2026 The three genomes allowed the researchers to examine how the species’ genetic diversity, such as levels of inbreeding and the number of harmful mutations, changed through time during the last ice age. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 15 Jan. 2026 Instead researchers discovered that the population seemed to be stable and genetically healthy, with DNA similar to much older specimens and no signs of inbreeding, which would be expected if the rhino species’ numbers were dwindling. Jeanne Timmons, Scientific American, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for inbreeding

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of inbreeding was circa 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Inbreeding.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inbreeding. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

inbreeding

noun
in·​breed·​ing
ˈin-ˌbrēd-iŋ
: the interbreeding of closely related individuals especially to preserve desirable characteristics and eliminate undesirable characteristics from a stock

Medical Definition

inbreeding

noun
in·​breed·​ing ˈin-ˈbrēd-iŋ How to pronounce inbreeding (audio)
: the interbreeding of closely related individuals especially to preserve and fix desirable characters of and to eliminate unfavorable characters from a stock compare linebreeding, outbreeding

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