idiopathic

adjective

id·​i·​o·​path·​ic ˌi-dē-ə-ˈpa-thik How to pronounce idiopathic (audio)
1
: arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause : primary
idiopathic epilepsy
2
: peculiar to the individual
idiopathically adverb

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Idiopathic joins the combining form idio- (from Greek idios, meaning "one's own" or "private") with -pathic, a form that suggests the effects of disease. The combining form idio- is typically found in technical terms. Examples include idiographic, meaning "relating to or dealing with something concrete, individual, or unique"; idiolect, meaning "the language or speech pattern of one individual at a particular period of life"; and idiotype, meaning "the molecular structure and conformation of an antibody that confers its antigenic specificity." A more common idio- word is idiosyncrasy, which most commonly refers to an unusual way in which a person behaves or thinks, or to an unusual part or feature of something.

Examples of idiopathic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The book was inspired by a series of conversations after Ladd's diagnosis with a life-threatening lung disease — idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis — in 2018. James Mercadante, PEOPLE, 3 Nov. 2025 In the United States, 9% to 20% of adults have some form of chronic idiopathic constipation, in which the cause of the condition is unknown. Gina Park, CNN Money, 20 Oct. 2025 Following another appointment with a specialist, Baker was diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Sep. 2025 The biotech soared 35% after saying its TETON-2 study evaluating the use of nebulized Tyvaso (treprostinil) Inhalation Solution to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis met its primary efficacy endpoint . Christina Cheddar Berk, CNBC, 2 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for idiopathic

Word History

First Known Use

1669, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of idiopathic was in 1669

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Cite this Entry

“Idiopathic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idiopathic. Accessed 9 Nov. 2025.

Medical Definition

idiopathic

adjective
id·​io·​path·​ic ˌid-ē-ə-ˈpath-ik How to pronounce idiopathic (audio)
: arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause : primary
idiopathic epilepsy
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
idiopathically adverb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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