idiosyncrasy

noun

id·​i·​o·​syn·​cra·​sy ˌi-dē-ə-ˈsiŋ-krə-sē How to pronounce idiosyncrasy (audio)
plural idiosyncrasies
1
: a peculiarity of constitution, behavior, or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality
idiosyncrasies of speech
… Byzantine describes the style that developed in the eastern Roman Empire. … Its idiosyncrasy was influenced by the abundance of hard stone, the shortage of wood, the eastern love of surface ornament, and the classical tradition.Philip Howard
When you know someone a long time, you become accustomed to their idiosyncrasies, which is a fancy word for their unique habits.Lemony Snicket (Daniel Handler)
GE executives examine each country's idiosyncrasies microscopically, then tailor a mix of products … and retail approaches to wring the best performance from each.Linda Grant
broadly : eccentricity
Keeping elaborate files isn't Scheer's only idiosyncrasy; she has the strange habit of holding a pencil between her second and ring fingers … Donald J. Barr
2
: an unusual part or feature of something
From tiny, barely visible lines and dots to serif and non-serif typography … the world of vintage Rolex is positively filled with quirky idiosyncrasiesOren Hartov
3
: individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food)
The skin rash was considered to be due to a drug idiosyncrasy.
idiosyncratic adjective
idiosyncratically adverb

Examples of idiosyncrasy in a Sentence

Her habit of using “like” in every sentence was just one of her idiosyncrasies. The current system has a few idiosyncrasies.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
His own composer as usual, Amenabar here tends to underline the film’s shortcomings, rather than elevate its idiosyncrasies with an original score that’s too conventional by half. Dennis Harvey, Variety, 31 Oct. 2025 This has been the friction that’s underneath all of the idiosyncrasy. Lexi Carson, HollywoodReporter, 24 Oct. 2025 Sprites is the very best idiosyncrasies of Britain that comedy and horror audiences around the world have loved so much since Monty Python. Andreas Wiseman, Deadline, 23 Oct. 2025 But independence can also seem like idiosyncrasy, or merely choosing different corners to cut. Helen Ouyang, The Atlantic, 21 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for idiosyncrasy

Word History

Etymology

Greek idiosynkrasia, from idio- + synkerannynai to blend, from syn- + kerannynai to mingle, mix — more at crater

First Known Use

1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of idiosyncrasy was in 1604

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Idiosyncrasy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idiosyncrasy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

idiosyncrasy

noun
id·​io·​syn·​cra·​sy
ˌid-ē-ə-ˈsiŋ-krə-sē
plural idiosyncrasies
: a way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person
idiosyncratic
ˌid-ē-ō-(ˌ)sin-ˈkrat-ik
adjective
idiosyncratically
-ˈkrat-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

idiosyncrasy

noun
id·​io·​syn·​cra·​sy ˌid-ē-ə-ˈsiŋ-krə-sē How to pronounce idiosyncrasy (audio)
plural idiosyncrasies
1
: a peculiarity of physical or mental constitution or temperament
2
: individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food)
anemia accompanying the use of a sulfa drug is usually considered to be due to idiosyncrasy

More from Merriam-Webster on idiosyncrasy

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