ideology

noun

ide·​ol·​o·​gy ˌī-dē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce ideology (audio) ˌi-dē-ˈä- How to pronounce ideology (audio)
plural ideologies
Synonyms of ideology
1
a
: a manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture
progressive/liberal/conservative ideology
b
: the integrated assertions, theories and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program
said that the election was not about ideology
c
: a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
2
: visionary theorizing
ideologist noun

Did you know?

Ideology has been in use in English since the end of the 18th century and is one of the few words whose coiner we can identify. The French writer A. L. C. Destutt de Tracy proposed it as a term to designate the “science of ideas,” and in that sense the word was quickly borrowed into English. Though ideology originated as a serious philosophical term, within a few decades it took on connotations of impracticality thanks to Napoleon, who used it in a derisive manner. Such connotations are still present in some contexts, but the word today is largely used neutrally, most often to refer to a systematic body of concepts, and especially to the set of ideas and beliefs held by a particular group or political party.

Examples of ideology in a Sentence

the ideology of a totalitarian society He says that the election is not about ideology.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Opponents worry institutions with more liberal ideologies will file false petitions. Shaun Boyd, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026 But the sudden thaw in relations with Washington has fueled suspicion among hard-line chavistas that Rodríguez is abandoning the movement’s deeply anti-American ideology. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 27 Jan. 2026 Crime has no boundaries, and geopolitics or ideologies now impact every individual on the planet. John Hopewell, Variety, 27 Jan. 2026 An opening gala was held on Monday, during which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the West’s democratic civilization is under threat from a destructive ideology that has infiltrated every country in Western Europe and the United States. Amelie Botbol, FOXNews.com, 27 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ideology

Word History

Etymology

French idéologie, from idéo- ideo- + -logie -logy

First Known Use

1813, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of ideology was in 1813

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ideology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ideology. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

ideology

noun
ide·​ol·​o·​gy ˌīd-ē-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce ideology (audio) ˌid- How to pronounce ideology (audio)
plural ideologies
: ideas characteristic of a person, group, or political party
ideologi cal
-ē-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
adjective
ideologically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb
ideologist noun

Medical Definition

ideology

noun
ide·​ol·​o·​gy ˌīd-ē-ˈäl-ə-jē How to pronounce ideology (audio) ˌid- How to pronounce ideology (audio)
variants also idealogy
plural ideologies
1
: a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
2
: a manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture
ideological adjective
also idealogical
ideologically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on ideology

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