hyperbole

noun

hy·per·bo·le | \ hī-ˈpər-bə-(ˌ)lē

Definition of hyperbole

: extravagant exaggeration (such as "mile-high ice-cream cones")

Other Words from hyperbole Synonyms & Antonyms How is hyperbole pronounced—and why? Did You Know? Example Sentences Learn More about hyperbole

Keep scrolling for more

How is hyperbole pronounced—and why?

This word doesn't behave the way we expect a word that's spelled this way to behave. It begins with the prefix hyper-, which we know in words like hyperlink (and in the adjective hyper itself), but instead of having the accent, or emphasis, on the first syllable—HYE-per-link—it has the accent on the second syllable: hye-PER-buh-lee. And then there's that bole. It should sound just like the word bowl, right? Nope. Instead it's two syllables: \buh-lee\ .

The word comes to English directly from Latin, but the Latin word is from a Greek word that has one crucial visual difference. It has a line, called a macron, over the final e: hyperbolē. The macron tells us that the vowel is pronounced like \ee\ .

The fact that hyperbole is pronounced in a way counter to the usual workings of English pronunciation gives a hint as to the word's history in the language. Although these days you might encounter hyperbole in a magazine at the doctor's office, the word's first use was technical. It's from the field of rhetoric, which makes it at home with terms like metaphor, trope, and litotes. And speaking of litotes (pronounced \LYE-tuh-teez\ ), that term is an approximate antonym of hyperbole. It refers to understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negation of the contrary, as in "not a bad idea" or "not unpleasant."

Examples of hyperbole in a Sentence

Four decades later we're all blabbermouths, adrift on a sea of hyperbole, shouting to be heard. — Steve Rushin, Sports Illustrated, 1 Apr. 2002 … balanced on the razor edge of anachronism, creating a rich stew of accepted and invented history, anecdote, myth and hyperbole. — T. Coraghessan Boyle, New York Times Book Review, 18 May 1997 Even if we discount the hyperbole evident in such accounts, they were far from inventions. — Lawrence W. Levine, The Unpredictable Past, 1993 “enough food to feed a whole army” is a common example of hyperbole

Recent Examples on the Web But don’t let the hyperbole of the next two weeks — or those who want to discredit Belichick — get to you. — Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, "Don’t try to equate the Patriots losing Tom Brady to the Red Sox selling Babe Ruth, and other thoughts," 26 Jan. 2021 Promiscuous hyperbole has consequences beyond provocation and imprecision. — Theodore Gioia, The New Republic, "Death to the Negative Restaurant Review," 16 Dec. 2020 This isn’t hyperbole or exaggeration, this is literally what was offered as an explanation for the debacle that ensued. — James Crepea | The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive, "10 takeaways from Oregon’s loss to Iowa State in Fiesta Bowl," 4 Jan. 2021 Antipathy to the concept of artistic greatness is a sensible reaction against hyperbole and sweeping statements. — Washington Post, "Maradona was great, and maybe the greatest. Can we make similar claims about artists?," 25 Dec. 2020 Gaudy, reckless overstatement, whether deployed in self-glorification, in vilification of enemies or in ideological hyperbole, has become the style of American public life on both sides of the political divide. — Lance Morrow, WSJ, "The Amazing, Horrifying Age of Exaggeration," 27 Oct. 2020 By going that route, Paye is swimming against the stream of rhetoric drenched in hyperbole that spills out of his own program. — Rainer Sabin, Detroit Free Press, "In an offseason full of hyperbole, one Michigan football star isn't falling prey to the hype," 8 Oct. 2020 Other officials emphasized that such messages are not hyperbole. — Amina Khan Staff Writer, Los Angeles Times, "Coronavirus Today: The ‘Thanksgiving bump’ begins," 8 Dec. 2020 Much hyperbole surrounded Mourinho's subsequent move to Madrid that summer. — Calum Trenaman, CNN, "Ten years on from humiliating Real Madrid 5-0, Barcelona is a club in turmoil," 28 Nov. 2020

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'hyperbole.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.