hydrophilic

adjective

hy·​dro·​phil·​ic ˌhī-drə-ˈfi-lik How to pronounce hydrophilic (audio)
: of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water
hydrophilic proteins
hydrophilicity noun

Examples of hydrophilic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Langmuir showed that the molecules oriented themselves in a consistent way, looking like little tadpoles with the hydrophilic head, the end that likes water, toward the water, and the hydrophobic tail, the end that dislikes water, sticking up into the air. Natalia Sánchez Loayza, Scientific American, 5 Feb. 2026 Biodegradable silks can be made hydrophilic or hydrophobic depending on the application, and Spiber has overcome the initial shrinkage problem in silk fibers using amino acid modification. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 28 Jan. 2026 Exposure to the alkaline solution causes pollen’s constituent polymers to become more hydrophilic, or water-loving, so depending on the conditions, the gel will swell or shrink due to the absorption or expulsion of water, explains Ibrahim. Sandy Ong, JSTOR Daily, 11 Sep. 2025 That denaturation continues during a third fermentation, when the proteins break down into fragments with hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends, reducing surface tensions. Jennifer Ouellette, ArsTechnica, 26 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hydrophilic

Word History

Etymology

New Latin hydrophilus, from Greek hydr- + -philos -philous

First Known Use

1901, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrophilic was in 1901

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrophilic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrophilic. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

hydrophilic

1 of 2 adjective
hy·​dro·​phil·​ic -ˈfil-ik How to pronounce hydrophilic (audio)
: of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water
hydrophilic colloids swell in water and are relatively stable
soft contact lenses are made of hydrophilic plastic, which absorbs water
compare lipophilic, lyophilic, oleophilic
hydrophilicity noun
plural hydrophilicities

hydrophilic

2 of 2 noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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