hyaline

noun

hy·​a·​line ˈhī-ə-lən How to pronounce hyaline (audio) -ˌlīn How to pronounce hyaline (audio)
in sense 2 -lən
or -ˌlēn
1
: something (such as the clear atmosphere) that is transparent
2
or hyalin : any of several translucent nitrogenous substances related to chitin, found especially around cells, and readily stained by eosin

Examples of hyaline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In this study, researchers looked for evidence of brain lesions known as hyaline arteriosclerosis. Cathy Nelson, Health, 7 May 2025 As individuals develop these brain lesions — known as hyaline arteriolosclerosis — their blood vessels narrow, becoming thick and stiff. Charlotte Phillipp, People.com, 13 Apr. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hyaline was in 1667

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Cite this Entry

“Hyaline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hyaline. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

hyaline

1 of 2 adjective
hy·​a·​line ˈhī-ə-lən How to pronounce hyaline (audio) -ˌlīn How to pronounce hyaline (audio)
: transparent or nearly transparent and usually homogeneous

hyaline

2 of 2 noun
1
or hyalin : a nitrogenous substance closely related to chitin that forms the main constituent of the walls of hydatid cysts and yields a sugar on decomposition
2
: any of several translucent substances similar to hyaline that collect around cells, are capable of being stained by eosin, and yield a carbohydrate as a cleavage product
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