hostage

noun

hos·​tage ˈhä-stij 

1

a

: a person held by one party in a conflict as a pledge pending the fulfillment of an agreement

b

: a person taken by force to secure the taker's demands

2

: one that is involuntarily controlled by an outside influence

Examples of hostage in a Sentence

The terrorists demanded a plane and a pilot in exchange for the hostages.

The hostage crisis is now entering its second week.

The passengers were taken hostage.

They were held hostage for several days.

Recent Examples on the Web

Franck may have good reasons to be terrorizing Nora’s family, but explaining them away only flattens his character as the titular party plays out like your average hostage scenario, with a few negligible tweaks and flourishes. —Beatrice Loayza, Variety, 22 May 2026

Ronen Bar, the former chief of Israel’s domestic intelligence service, the Shin Bet, warned Ben-Gvir that these actions were harming the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, even exposing them to severe physical abuse. —Avi Issacharoff, The Atlantic, 22 May 2026

Bigelow’s mother was not a hostage and was not charged with a crime, police said. —Julia Coin, Charlotte Observer, 20 May 2026

Sherri alleged that the women held her hostage and chained her in a bedroom for weeks until one of the women released her. —Jessica Sager, PEOPLE, 19 May 2026

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hostage, ostage, borrowed from Anglo-French, "lodging, residence, custody of a person held as security against fulfillment of an agreement, the person so held," from hoste "guest, host" + -age -age — more at host entry 1

Note: The peculiar sense shift apparently arose from the Old French use of hostage in verbal phrases such as prendre en hostage "to take in residence, lodge" in reference to the lodging of a person held as surety; the import of hostage was then transferred to the status of such a person, and finally to the actual person.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing hostage

• a hostage to fortune
• hostage crisis

Kids Definition

hostage

noun

hos·​tage ˈhäs-tij 

: a person held captive as a pledge that promises will be kept or terms met by another