harpoon

noun

har·​poon här-ˈpün How to pronounce harpoon (audio)
Synonyms of harpoonnext
: a barbed spear or javelin used especially in hunting large fish or whales
harpoon transitive verb
harpooner noun

Examples of harpoon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Tofinu took refuge in the lagoons along the Bight of Benin, a core area of the slave trade, venturing forth in canoes with harpoons, javelins, and swords to fight off raiders from powerful nearby kingdoms. Laurent Dubois, The Atlantic, 6 Jan. 2026 Scientists have confirmed the observation by examining proteins in the eye lenses of the whales and dating harpoons embedded in the flesh of these animals. Ari Daniel, NPR, 24 Nov. 2025 Additional lines and a harpoon followed before the hunters subdued the gator. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 8 Sep. 2025 The sport involves using a sharp-pointed tool such as a harpoon, spear or gig to impale a fish's body. Erin Clack, People.com, 18 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harpoon

Word History

Etymology

probably from Dutch harpoen, from Middle Dutch, from Old French harpon brooch, from harper to grapple

First Known Use

1625, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of harpoon was in 1625

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harpoon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harpoon. Accessed 11 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

harpoon

1 of 2 noun
har·​poon
här-ˈpün
: a barbed spear used especially in hunting large fish or whales

harpoon

2 of 2 verb
: to strike with a harpoon
harpooner noun

Medical Definition

harpoon

noun
har·​poon här-ˈpün How to pronounce harpoon (audio)
: a medical instrument with a barbed head used for removing bits of living tissue for examination

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