gravitational wave

noun

: a disturbance in space-time in the form of a wave that propagates the gravitational field
Gravitational waves are a natural offshoot of the rubber-sheet construction of general relativity. Just as a massive object sitting on the fabric of spacetime creates a dimple, so moving or changing objects, under certain conditions, create wrinkles in the fabric. Those wrinkles, tiny distortions in spacetime, zoom away at the speed of light. Because these gravitational waves carry energy, anything emitting them will lose a tiny bit of its speed.Science

Examples of gravitational wave in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The perfect way to test that is to use gravitational waves to measure the surface of two colliding black holes and the resulting, unified black hole. Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 14 Sep. 2025 The instruments detected gravitational waves, faint ripples in space-time produced by the two black holes slamming into each other. Jacopo Prisco, CNN Money, 11 Sep. 2025 These black holes had masses 30 to 40 times that of our sun, so their collision was very similar to the one that led to the first gravitational wave detection back in 2015. Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR, 11 Sep. 2025 And that sensitivity enabled the collaboration to record the sharpest gravitational wave signal thus far, dubbed GW250114. Jennifer Ouellette, ArsTechnica, 11 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gravitational wave

Word History

First Known Use

1906, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gravitational wave was in 1906

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gravitational wave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gravitational%20wave. Accessed 17 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on gravitational wave

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!