axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Season 4 is currently being developed with Ella Beatty taking on the lead role of Lizzie Borden, who was tried and acquitted of the 1892 axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, MA. Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 27 Aug. 2025 Her grandfather, Mikhail Alexandrovich, immediately sets about beating the left-handedness out of her, and occasionally chasing her with an axe. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 27 Aug. 2025 Perhaps the new show has an improbable axe throw of its own. Graham Hillard, The Washington Examiner, 22 Aug. 2025 There’s even a mold to make metal axe heads, a skill some archaeologists argued didn’t exist in Thailand 3,500 years ago. Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 22 Aug. 2025 Traditionally that date was reserved for tracks on life support, a last chance before the axe. Greg Engle, Forbes.com, 20 Aug. 2025 Excursions to go horseback riding, try axe throwing and archery, or go fishing are all easy to plan as well. Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 16 Aug. 2025 Roboto also has one arm that features interchangeable hands, such as a claw, laser gun, or axe. Borys Kit, HollywoodReporter, 15 Aug. 2025 The festival features competitions in archery, belly dancing, murals, axe throwing, barbecue, fairy houses and gardening. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 14 Aug. 2025
Verb
The reduction came as rents in Chicago keep rising and after the state grappled with serious fiscal challenges when balancing its budget this year, issues exacerbated by a federal government focused on axing spending. Lizzie Kane, Chicago Tribune, 15 Aug. 2025 The company said its agent has the power to axe weeks’ worth of work from the sourcing process, consolidating the same tasks into minutes. Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 14 Aug. 2025 At the time of writing, DOGE’s savings calculator claims to have axed $202 billion from the government’s bottom line. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 13 Aug. 2025 In March, reports surfaced that Sonos axed its streaming video player. Scharon Harding, ArsTechnica, 7 Aug. 2025 Disney isn't axing its streaming service like some reports suggest, but the company will further integrate Hulu and Disney+ in 2026 amid rough terrain in the streaming business. Kelly Lawler, USA Today, 6 Aug. 2025 The projects that are being axed were funded by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), a Department of Health and Human Services program that works with the pharmaceutical industry to develop vaccines and other countermeasures for public health emergencies. Aria Bendix, NBC news, 6 Aug. 2025 The vehicle proved a laughing stock in the press, and buyers never showed up; while the Navigator moved almost 44,000 units in its first full year on sale, the Blackwood languished in showrooms, prompting Lincoln to axe it after one model year and just 3,383 sales. Will Sabel Courtney, Robb Report, 5 Aug. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

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