genetic mutation

noun

plural genetic mutations
: a permanent alteration in the nucleotide sequence of one or more genes or in the number or structure of one or more chromosomes
Lacking working copies of the p53 gene, cells can begin to divide without check, though several other genetic mutations are thought to be needed to foster a full-blown malignancy.Natalie Angier

Examples of genetic mutation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Advertisement Advertisement In the latest case, the scientists developed a CRISPR treatment for a boy named KJ, who was born with genetic mutations in his liver cells that prevent him from breaking down proteins properly. Alice Park, Time, 15 May 2025 Piedrahita eventually became a neurology nurse, caring for families, including his own, who were marked by a rare genetic mutation linked to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. Marion Renault, The Atlantic, 13 May 2025 The National Breast Cancer Foundation reports that women with these specific genetic mutations have a much higher lifetime risk of the disease. Taylor Lane, Flow Space, 8 May 2025 But her case is caused by a rare genetic mutation, so medications that work for 90% of people with cystic fibrosis won’t help her. Laura Ungar, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for genetic mutation

Word History

First Known Use

1915, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of genetic mutation was in 1915

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Cite this Entry

“Genetic mutation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic%20mutation. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

genetic mutation

noun
: a permanent alteration in the nucleotide sequence of one or more genes or in the number or structure of one or more chromosomes
Gaucher's disease results from one of many genetic mutations that can either slow or prevent the breakdown of certain glycolipids, which accumulate in storage vesicles and eventually kill cells.Joseph Alper
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