free association

noun

1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (such as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association
free-associate intransitive verb
free-associative
ˌfrē-ə-ˈsō-sē-ˌā-tiv How to pronounce free association (audio)
-shē-ˌā-
-shə-tiv
adjective

Examples of free association in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In a 2024 plebiscite, 29 percent of Puerto Rican voters supported outright independence, with 12 percent opting for independence with free association, by which Puerto Rico would potentially retain some ties with the United States on the basis of bilateral treaties. Scott Spires Britannica Editors June 3, Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 June 2026 Over sunny instrumentation, Rhys flits back and forth between English and Welsh in what feels like a nonsensical miasma of free association. David Harris, SPIN, 4 May 2026 Any such rule would be a plain violation of the free association rights that politicians must have with anybody who might support them. Lawrence Lessig, Time, 30 Apr. 2026 Primarily through his method of free association, with the patient supine on a couch and the doctor hidden from view, the doctor and patient would bring these unconscious conflicts to the surface and thereby break their power. Literary Hub, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for free association

Word History

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of free association was in 1925

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Cite this Entry

“Free association.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20association. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

free association

noun
1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association

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