Definition of fieldwork
1
: a temporary fortification thrown up by an army in the field
2
: work done in the field (as by students) to gain practical experience and knowledge through firsthand observation
3
: the gathering of anthropological or sociological data through the interviewing and observation of subjects in the field
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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Time Traveler for fieldwork
The first known use of fieldwork was in 1686
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