fiction

noun

fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
Synonyms of fictionnext
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
It was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her power …G. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.
fictionality noun

Examples of fiction in a Sentence

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This interview was featured in the Books & Fiction newsletter, which delivers the stories behind the stories, along with our latest fiction. Deborah Treisman, New Yorker, 8 Mar. 2026 With Atwood’s novel as its foundation, a returning showrunner in Miller, Dowd anchoring the cast, and a new generation of actors stepping into Gilead, The Testaments is the next major entry in a franchise that has shaped how audiences engage with dystopian fiction on screen. Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 6 Mar. 2026 With Atwood’s novel as its foundation, a returning showrunner in Miller, Dowd anchoring the cast and a new generation of actors stepping into Gilead, The Testaments arrives next spring as the next chapter in a franchise that has defined dystopian fiction on streaming television. Hanna Wickes, Miami Herald, 6 Mar. 2026 The users are not only escaping the real world for a moment, but are escaping their own identities in a way that fiction can provide, giving familiar tropes that will always conclude with a happy ending in place of the uncertainties (and often cruel certainties) of the real world. Kayti Burt, Time, 6 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fiction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fiction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
1
: something told or written that is not fact
2
: a made-up story
fictional
-shnəl How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective
fictionally
-shnə-lē How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl-ē
adverb

Legal Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion
fictional adjective

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