fiction

noun

fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
it was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her powerG. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.
fictionality noun

Examples of fiction in a Sentence

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Because his reality emerges from fiction, Musk is untethered from any sense of earthly constraints. Franklin Foer, The Atlantic, 28 July 2025 Stablecoins versus traditional cross-border payments: Separating truth from fiction For the last few years, the narrative from many in the stablecoin space has been that the technology is inherently cheaper and faster than established cross-border payments solutions. Daniel Webber, Forbes.com, 28 July 2025 Despite having two nonfiction books and decades of journalism to my name, Pringle pointed me to the far riskier path of literary fiction. Dan Morrison, USA Today, 26 July 2025 Which fiction piece, about a man who decides to pool-hop his way home from a friend’s house, was made into a movie from 1968? Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 25 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for fiction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fiction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction. Accessed 2 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
1
: something told or written that is not fact
2
: a made-up story
fictional
-shnəl How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective
fictionally
-shnə-lē How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl-ē
adverb

Legal Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion
fictional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on fiction

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