While now used as a more general term for something that confines or restrains, fetter was originally applied specifically to a chain or shackle for the feet. Not surprisingly, the word's Old English ancestor, feter, is etymologically shackled to fōt, the Old English ancestor of foot. Fetter is also used as a verb with meanings that correspond to the noun's meanings: a prisoner can be fettered literally, and a person can feel fettered by obligations or responsibilities.
Noun
a time-honored tradition is fine as long as it doesn't become a fetter that prevents us from trying something new
claims that government regulations are unnecessary fetters that keep him from achieving his business goals Verb
He found himself fettered by responsibilities.
museum artifacts that serve as somber reminders of the days when slaves were fettered with irons
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Noun
The short life of Alexander Hamilton both feeds and fetters Vaill’s project.—Jane Kamensky, The Atlantic, 10 Oct. 2025 Like all great period romances, Maurice places aching desire at the forefront, with the men's palpable yearning made all the more soul-shattering by the fetters of their time.—Lia Beck, EW.com, 25 June 2025 But Trump famously wriggles free from such fetters and resists being hemmed in.—Peter D. Feaver, Foreign Affairs, 6 Nov. 2024 One man even contrived somehow to get across while still in iron fetters.—Adam Goodheart, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 Sep. 2023 Its stage is where King Kong broke his fetters in the 1933 movie.—Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 8 Mar. 2023 And then there’s the New Deal, another famous attempt to slap fetters on the rough beast of capitalism.—Jonah Goldberg, National Review, 22 Nov. 2019
Verb
Yet this season he was fettered by scratches of both the injured and healthy variety.—Andrew Knoll, Daily News, 5 Mar. 2026 This comes in the wake of millions of apps being dumped from Play Store for not being good enough and an expansion of Google’s Play Integrity API to fetter app behaviors on phones no longer eligible for security updates — Android 12 or older.—Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 26 Aug. 2025 It’s become a common refrain by the government that the president’s executive power cannot be fettered by the courts.—Ella Lee, The Hill, 19 Mar. 2025 Our vote, secret and simple, not fettered by any AI or the eyes of an authoritarian who threatens those who disagree with him, ensures that our union endures.—John D. Witiak, Baltimore Sun, 6 July 2024 Ruskin felt insulted and legally fettered by the verdict.—Adrian Dannatt, New York Times, 6 Dec. 2023 Certain wandered between rows of mannequins fettered with leg irons, claustrophobic dungeon cells and a towering guillotine.—Jeremy Redmon, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 Oct. 2023 After the beating, he was fettered in iron chains around his ankles, which would rub his skin raw.—Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune, 12 Sep. 2023
Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English feter, from Old English; akin to Old English fōt foot
First Known Use
Noun
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1