fertility

noun

fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈti-lə-tē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population

Examples of fertility in a Sentence

She studied the effects of pollution on the fertility of the local fish population. The doctor ordered a test of his fertility. The area is known for its soil fertility. the fertility of his imagination
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This correlates to declining fertility rates which have fallen precipitously in recent years — the UK just reported its lowest on record. Jennifer Moss, Fortune, 24 Sep. 2025 While some governments are introducing family-friendly policies such as longer parental leave and subsidized child care, the impact on overall fertility remains limited. Jordan King, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Sep. 2025 The two have worked hard at maintaining their connection over the past decade and a half—overcoming fertility challenges, navigating blended families, and addressing trauma have all been part of the process. Elizabeth Ayoola, Essence, 22 Sep. 2025 The summit featured keynote speaker Mary Claire Haver and Hoag experts who discussed heart health, menopause, breast cancer, fertility and more. Samantha Gowen, Oc Register, 22 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fertility

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fertility was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fertility.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fertility. Accessed 28 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

fertility

noun
fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈtil-ət-ē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
plural fertilities
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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