fertility

noun

fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈti-lə-tē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
Synonyms of fertilitynext
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population

Examples of fertility in a Sentence

She studied the effects of pollution on the fertility of the local fish population. The doctor ordered a test of his fertility. The area is known for its soil fertility. the fertility of his imagination
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The resort rests on a sacred Amerindian fertility site with ancient rock carvings. Sandra Guzmán, USA Today, 18 June 2026 Experts explain why smartphones aren’t to blame for America’s declining fertility rate. David Hickey, NBC news, 18 June 2026 Ensure that plants have adequate soil fertility to promote growth and increase fruit production. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 18 June 2026 For decades, menopause has been framed almost exclusively as a reproductive milestone — the end of fertility, the final menstrual cycle, the closing chapter of ovarian function. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 17 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for fertility

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fertility was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fertility.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fertility. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

fertility

noun
fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈtil-ət-ē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
plural fertilities
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population
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