estradiol

noun

es·​tra·​di·​ol ˌe-strə-ˈdī-ˌȯl How to pronounce estradiol (audio) -ˌōl How to pronounce estradiol (audio)
: a natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol C18H24O2 secreted chiefly by the ovaries, that is the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens, and that is administered in its natural or semisynthetic esterified form especially to treat menopausal symptoms

Examples of estradiol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Some women may also consider a vaginal estradiol ring called Femring, says Cole. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 26 Feb. 2026 The estradiol patch, a tiny square worn on the skin, may be discreet, but its impact is powerful. Jacqueline Howard, CNN Money, 23 Feb. 2026 Sales of estradiol patches are up more than 200% from five years ago. Emma Hinchliffe, Fortune, 9 Feb. 2026 According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, estrogen hormone therapy — which includes estradiol patches — is the most effective treatment for hot flashes and night sweats. Marina Kopf, NBC news, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for estradiol

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary estra- (from estrane parent compound of estradiol, from New Latin estrus + English -ane) + di- + -ol entry 1

First Known Use

1934, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estradiol was in 1934

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Cite this Entry

“Estradiol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estradiol. Accessed 4 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

estradiol

noun
es·​tra·​di·​ol ˌes-trə-ˈdī-ˌȯl How to pronounce estradiol (audio) -ˌōl How to pronounce estradiol (audio)
variants or chiefly British oestradiol
: a natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol C18H24O2 secreted chiefly by the ovaries, is the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens, and is administered in its natural or semisynthetic esterified form especially to treat menopausal symptoms

called also dihydrotheelin

see estrace, estraderm, estring

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