ersatz

adjective

er·​satz ˈer-ˌsäts How to pronounce ersatz (audio)
-ˌzäts;
er-ˈzäts
-ˈsäts;
ˈər-ˌsats How to pronounce ersatz (audio)
Synonyms of ersatznext
: being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation
ersatz turf
ersatz intellectuals
ersatz noun

Did you know?

Evidence of ersatz in English dates to the middle of the 19th century, but the word didn’t come into prominence until World War I. Borrowed from German, where Ersatz is a noun meaning "substitute," the word was frequently applied as an adjective to modify terms like coffee (made from acorns) and flour (made from potatoes)—ersatz products necessitated by the privations of war. By the time World War II came around, bringing with it a resurgence of ersatz products, ersatz was wholly entrenched in the language. Today, ersatz describes any substitute or imitation, especially when it’s inferior to the original.

Examples of ersatz in a Sentence

an apartment complex designed as an ersatz Mediterranean villa like everything else the restaurant served, the whipped cream on the dessert was ersatz
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In a world of deepfakes, ersatz eye contact is small beer. Emily Nussbaum, New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2026 Through its doors, an ersatz ballroom, shrouded in a fog-machine haze, houses Regency-era ephemera and a dance instructor. Madeline Hirsch, InStyle, 19 Jan. 2026 To mark January 12 as the ersatz holiday known as Quitter’s Day, Denny's has unveiled a menu full of ways to eat your feelings, all starting at just $5.99. Melissa Locker, Southern Living, 12 Jan. 2026 Kids shrieked around the playground’s ersatz police cars, ambulance and fire trucks — part of a $30-million public-private rebuild backed by City Hall, billionaire real estate developer Rick Caruso and Lakers coach JJ Redick, among others. Mariella Rudi, Los Angeles Times, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ersatz

Word History

Etymology

German ersatz-, from Ersatz, noun, substitute

First Known Use

1871, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ersatz was in 1871

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Cite this Entry

“Ersatz.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ersatz. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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