errant

adjective

er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
ˈe-rənt
Synonyms of errantnext
1
a
: behaving wrongly
an errant child
b
: straying outside the proper path or bounds
an errant calf
c
: moving about aimlessly or irregularly
an errant breeze
d
2
: traveling or given to traveling
an errant knight
errant noun
errantly adverb

Did you know?

Errant has a split history. It comes from Anglo-French, a language in which two confusingly similar verbs with identical spellings ("errer") coexisted. One errer meant "to err" and comes from the Latin errare, meaning "to wander" or "to err." The second errer meant "to travel," and traces to the Latin iter, meaning "road" or "journey." Both "errer" homographs contributed to the development of "errant," which not surprisingly has to do with both moving about and being mistaken. A "knight-errant" travels around in search of adventures. Cowboys round up "errant calves." An "errant child" is one who misbehaves. (You might also see "arrant" occasionally - it's a word that originated as an alteration of "errant" and that usually means "extreme" or "shameless.")

Examples of errant in a Sentence

The teacher blamed the prank on errant students. the errant gunslinger as a standard character in western novels
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Another errant tee shot put Berger in the left rough during sudden death, preventing him from taking on the right-front pin. Edgar Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Mar. 2026 Only hours into the conflict, an errant strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh girls’ school in southern Iran served as a gut-wrenching reminder of the cost of such illusions, and a testament to the grim truth that those who pay most dearly for the fog of war are almost always the innocent. Karim Sadjadpour, The Atlantic, 4 Mar. 2026 Dollander gave big league hitters too much credit last season, trying to bait hitters with errant pitches. Troy Renck, Denver Post, 3 Mar. 2026 Brent Burns set up Landeskog’s one-timer from the high slot on the heels of a strong burst by MacKinnon, who had smacked a one-timer of his own in off the rush following Kempe’s errant pass at the offensive blue line. Andrew Knoll, Daily News, 3 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for errant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English erraunt "wandering, itinerant, notorious, reprobate," borrowed from Anglo-French errant, present participle of errer "to journey, travel, behave, act, fare" (continental Old French also edrer, esrer) going back to early Medieval Latin iterāre, re-formation (after the base noun iter) of Late Latin itinerārī "to travel"; in sense 1 influenced by Middle French & French errant, present participle of errer "to go off course, be deceived or mistaken," going back to Latin errāre — more at itinerant. err

Note: See also arrant and supplemental note to etymology.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of errant was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Errant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/errant. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

errant

adjective
er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
1
a
: moving around from place to place without apparent purpose or goal
b
: wandering in search of adventure
an errant knight
2
a
: straying outside proper bounds
an errant calf
b
: behaving or having behaved badly or wrongfully
errantry
-ən-trē
noun

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