errant

adjective

er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
ˈe-rənt
Synonyms of errantnext
1
a
: behaving wrongly
an errant child
b
: straying outside the proper path or bounds
an errant calf
c
: moving about aimlessly or irregularly
an errant breeze
d
2
: traveling or given to traveling
an errant knight
errant noun
errantly adverb

Did you know?

Errant has a split history. It comes from Anglo-French, a language in which two confusingly similar verbs with identical spellings ("errer") coexisted. One errer meant "to err" and comes from the Latin errare, meaning "to wander" or "to err." The second errer meant "to travel," and traces to the Latin iter, meaning "road" or "journey." Both "errer" homographs contributed to the development of "errant," which not surprisingly has to do with both moving about and being mistaken. A "knight-errant" travels around in search of adventures. Cowboys round up "errant calves." An "errant child" is one who misbehaves. (You might also see "arrant" occasionally - it's a word that originated as an alteration of "errant" and that usually means "extreme" or "shameless.")

Examples of errant in a Sentence

The teacher blamed the prank on errant students. the errant gunslinger as a standard character in western novels
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This ensures a better clean, as your sheets won't get tangled up with an errant pair of jeans. Melissa Locker, Southern Living, 16 Feb. 2026 From there, Chestnut drew a walk, followed by an errant throw to second by the pitcher, advancing both runners into scoring position. Tony Catalina, Austin American Statesman, 15 Feb. 2026 It could be mistaken for the latter only because Jokic had thrown so many errant passes over the last two hours already. Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 10 Feb. 2026 Because as Bam Adebayo attacked a second-quarter offensive rebound with seemingly nothing but open air space toward the rim, teammate Kel’el Ware had similar thoughts of contesting that same carom of that Davion Mitchell errant attempt. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for errant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English erraunt, from Anglo-French errant, present participle of errer to err & errer to travel, from Late Latin iterare, from Latin iter road, journey — more at itinerant

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of errant was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Errant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/errant. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

errant

adjective
er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
1
a
: moving around from place to place without apparent purpose or goal
b
: wandering in search of adventure
an errant knight
2
a
: straying outside proper bounds
an errant calf
b
: behaving or having behaved badly or wrongfully
errantry
-ən-trē
noun

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