enzyme

noun

en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures

Examples of enzyme in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sulforaphane, which is abundant in broccoli sprouts, cauliflower, kale, and cabbage, is a phytochemical that is believed to support the body’s detoxification enzymes and act as an antioxidant. Vogue, 12 Dec. 2025 And milk thistle—which is more supplement than supermarket staple—has mixed evidence on its effects on liver enzyme levels. Francesca Krempa, Bon Appetit Magazine, 12 Dec. 2025 By placing these enzymes in different tissues, the scientists independently controlled the same protein in neurons and intestines. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 12 Dec. 2025 In the second process, a food-friendly enzyme is utilized to promote the creation of naturally occurring sugars in the carob during roasting by inducing a caramelizing reaction. New Atlas, 10 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for enzyme

Word History

Etymology

German Enzym, from Middle Greek enzymos leavened, from Greek en- + zymē leaven — more at juice

First Known Use

1881, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of enzyme was in 1881

Cite this Entry

“Enzyme.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enzyme. Accessed 19 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

enzyme

noun
en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of various complex proteins produced by living cells that bring about or speed up reactions (as in the digestion of food) without being permanently altered
enzymatic
ˌen-zə-ˈmat-ik
adjective
enzymatically
-ˈmat-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

enzyme

noun
en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures

More from Merriam-Webster on enzyme

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