1
: acting rapidly or violently
a drastic purgative
2
: extreme in effect or action : severe
drastic measures
made drastic changes

Examples of drastic in a Sentence

The situation calls for drastic measures. Maybe we should try something less drastic first.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Under the drastic political changes, dozens of civil society groups also dissolved, including the alliance. ABC News, 20 Aug. 2026 The Superintendent of Miami-Dade County Public Schools believes the last time the district experienced a decline in enrollment as drastic as last year's was after Hurricane Andrew. Sarah Perkel, USA Today, 19 Aug. 2026 August’s update is welcome, but don't expect a drastic operating system upgrade. Chris Hoffman, PC Magazine, 19 Aug. 2026 But the plan faced drastic cuts from lawmakers earlier this year. Bob Herman, STAT, 18 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for drastic

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin drāsticus, borrowed from Greek drāstikós "active, energetic, (of medication) acting rapidly," from drāst-, stem of drā́stēs "doer, performer" (from drā-, variant stem of dráō, drân "to do, perform" + -tēs, agentive suffix, with analogical -s-) + -ikos -ic entry 1 — more at drama

First Known Use

circa 1691, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of drastic was circa 1691

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Drastic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drastic. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

drastic

adjective
1
: acting rapidly or violently
2
: severe in effect : harsh
had to take drastic measures

Medical Definition

drastic

1 of 2 adjective
: acting rapidly or violently
used chiefly of purgatives

drastic

2 of 2 noun
: a powerful medicinal agent
especially : a strong purgative

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