: any of various small marine toothed whales (family Delphinidae) with the snout more or less elongated into a beak and the neck vertebrae partially fused
Note:
While not closely related, dolphins and porpoises share a physical resemblance that often leads to misidentification. Dolphins typically have cone-shaped teeth, curved dorsal fins, and elongated beaks with large mouths, while porpoises have flat, spade-shaped teeth, triangular dorsal fins, and shortened beaks with smaller mouths.
b
: any of several related chiefly freshwater toothed whales (as of the families Platanistidae and Iniidae) : river dolphin
also: a cluster of closely driven piles used as a fender for a dock or as a mooring or guide for boats
Illustration of dolphin
dolphin 1a
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Since its discovery in 1987, cetacean morbillivirus has emerged as a lethal threat to marine life, causing devastating respiratory, neurological, and immune system failure in whales, dolphins, and porpoises.—Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 18 Dec. 2025 The study shows that encounters between northern resident killer whales and Pacific white-sided dolphins are not by chance.—Michelle Del Rey, USA Today, 11 Dec. 2025 The 8-mile-long barrier island is known for its calm Gulf waters, dolphin sightings, and more.—Michael Cappetta, Travel + Leisure, 9 Dec. 2025 Ever since Jane Goodall first documented the use of tools by chimps in the 1970s, researchers have observed other species engaging in this sophisticated behavior, including dolphins, elephants, birds and — at a basic level — even some insects.—Jacopo Prisco, CNN Money, 25 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dolphin
Word History
Etymology
Middle English delphyn, dolphyn, from Anglo-French delphin, alteration of Old French dalfin, from Medieval Latin dalfinus, alteration of Latin delphinus, from Greek delphin-, delphis; akin to Greek delphys womb, Sanskrit garbha
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)
Time Traveler
The first known use of dolphin was
in the 14th century
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