1
: the action of diluting : the state of being diluted
2
: something (such as a solution) that is diluted
3
: a lessening of real value (as of equity) by a decrease in relative worth: as
a
: a decrease of per share value of common stock by an increase in the total number of shares
b
: a decrease in the value of a trademark arising from use of the mark by another that creates confusion in the consumer
4
: a weakening (as by redistricting) of the voting rights of a group of citizens (such as a minority) that defeats an equal opportunity to elect a candidate of their choice

Examples of dilution in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the Lewisville case, for example, the school district moved from an at-large system to a single-member district system to address allegations of minority vote dilution. Matthew Adams, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Aug. 2026 Selling stock helps keep borrowing levels and associated interest payments in check, at the expense of shareholder dilution (your investors now own a smaller percentage of a larger pie). Zev Fima, CNBC, 6 Aug. 2026 Every raise created more dilution, governance and pressure before the business had proven itself. Adam Ayers, Forbes.com, 4 Aug. 2026 With six postseason spots per league rather than four, the net gains in playoff contention outweigh the dilution of the divisional races. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for dilution

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin dīlūtiōn-, dīlūtiō, from Latin dīluere "to wash away, dissolve, make thinner by mixing with water" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at dilute entry 1

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dilution was in 1646

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dilution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dilution. Accessed 10 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

dilution

noun
1
: the action of diluting : the state of being diluted
2
: something (as a solution) that is diluted

Medical Definition

1
: the action of diluting : the state of being diluted
2
: something (as a solution) that is diluted

Legal Definition

1
: a lessening of real value (as of equity) by a decrease in relative worth
specifically : a decrease of the value per share of common stock caused by an increase in the total number of shares
2
: a lessening of the value of a trademark that is caused by use of the mark by another and that creates potential confusion on the part of the consumer
3
: a weakening of the voting rights of a group of citizens (as a minority) because the representatives they elect have no greater legislative power than the representatives elected by smaller voting groups

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